Mini Assignment - Video Response - Carrie Mae Weems : ARTS-1301.046: Art Appreciation

[Carrie Mae Weems: "The Kitchen Table Series"] About 1990, I think... I had been working away, living in this small town, and had been really thinking a lot about what it meant to... what it meant to sort of develop your own voice. And so, I made this body of work, "The Kitchen Table Series". It started in a curious way as a kind of response to my own sense of what needed to happen-- what needed to be. And what would not be simply a voice for African American women, but what would be a voice, more generally, for women. I made them all in my own kitchen-- all in my own house-- using a single light source, hanging over the kitchen table. It just sort of swung open, this door of possibility, of what I could actually do in my own environment, whenever I chose, and which ever way I wanted, at this very specific... or in this very particular place, spot, and moment in time. I love this series. This is actually a platinum series. I think these ideas about the spaces of domesticity that have historically belonged to women-- and it is the site of the battle around the family, the battle around monogamy, the battle around polygamy, the battle between the sexes-- it's going to be played out, really, in that space. It's this sort of, begging the question of, "How do we begin to alter the domestic space--" "the social living arrangement," "the social contract--" "how does that get changed?" What I'm suggesting is that the sort of war that gets carried on-- and I think it is a war-- how do we manipulate and control one another and/or participate with one another to sort of share in those possibilities in those differences. The social dynamics that happens between men and women, that women hold the key to the bedroom, and the keys to the generations, while men, of course, hold the keys to power.

Video 2 Transcript:

[Carrie Mae Weems: "The Kitchen Table Series"]

Steven: We're at the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, looking at a photographic print by Carrie Mae Weems. The photograph is known as Untitled, but parenthetically, (Woman Feeding Bird).

Lauren: This print is part of Carrie Mae Weems' iconic Kitchen Table Series, a series that she started in 1989 and finished in 1990 that looks at a woman, and is centered around the kitchen table.

Steven: The kitchen is such a center of gravity in the home.

Lauren: It's where food and nourishment comes from. There's a place to sit. It's where important conversations often happen in families.

Steven: And in that way, the kitchen table is such a metaphor for all of life's most intimate experiences, all of your vulnerabilities, all of your triumphs and failures.

Lauren: And where you can have these individual experiences. I think the full range of emotion can take place around a kitchen table.

Steven: So we're seeing one print here, but it's part of a series, and the artist was clear that these photographs stand on their own, but they can be seen together, and they can be seen with a series of texts that were made soon after the photography itself was completed.

Lauren: The complete kitchen table series is 20 prints and 14 text panels.

Steven: Weems said that when she was making this series, she worked every day on it, and she brought in people from the neighborhood, her friends, and even people that she met on the street, people that she posed, that she staged. These are not snapshots. These are constructed images.

Lauren: Carrie Mae Weems is telling a story with her photographs. She has a background in folklore and photography, so she is always combining those two. So these are thought-out, planned-out scenes.

Steven: There's tension in some of them, where you see struggles between a mother and child, between lovers. But here we see solitude. We see a woman alone.

Lauren: And in this particular print, she is feeding a bird, the bird in a cage.

Steven: All of the scenes are photographed from the far end of the table. The vertical lines of the butcher block top lead our eye into the scene, but that table also separates us. We're not quite seated at the table. Our vantage is a little too high. We're always a viewer, not a participant.

Lauren: We're meant to observe, but it isn't our experience.

Steven: We see this woman who is occupying the space between the rectangle of the door and the circle from which the birdcage hangs. There is this geometric frame that she's constructed for that figure.

Lauren: And it's capped off with the way that the light hangs from the ceiling, and that it's creating a spotlight, guiding you to look at her body, and look at how her hands are posed on the chair, holding a cigarette, as well as the other hand, posed, about to feed the bird.

Steven: The modulation of light is beautiful. It's soft and intimate.

Lauren: Weems has deliberately left certain areas darker, or left certain areas less sharp.

Steven: It's so interesting, because the light focuses our attention on an absence, on the space above the table, where there is nothing. In order to see what's taking place, we have to see past that illuminated area, into the dimmer light beyond. And she's even obscured her face a little bit. Not only is it in that dimmer light, and against the darker image on the back wall, but she's turned her face slightly away.

Lauren: She's interacting with the bird, and then that's where the primary connection is happening.

Steven: And the caged bird is such a historically powerful symbol, the idea of entrapment, the idea of a thing that is kept for its beauty, for its song, but kept inside.

Lauren: When we think about the role of women in art and history, this idea of the caged bird representing a woman.

Steven: For so much of the history of art, our attention was on a portrait of a famous person, of a politically powerful person. It was heroic. And here, there's a flipping, and we have a celebration of the most intimate space. This is the power of a woman in this domestic environment.

Lauren: It's bringing to the fore the importance of this, that we think about women in domestic spaces and have often been dismissed. Sure, a woman is in the kitchen, that's where she spends a lot of time, but with this series, and this print in particular, Weems is asking us to look a little deeper, to think more about the importance of this space.

Steven: And the multi-dimensionality of that space, the extraordinary range of emotions and activities that take place here, and that occupy a woman's life.

Lauren: The kitchen is the center, and it's not just a place where food is made, but it is a place where home happens.